“When all the facts are known, the Bible (in its original writings) properly interpreted in light of which culture and communication means had developed by the time of its composition will be shown to be completely true (and therefore not false) in all that it affirms, to the degree of precision intended by the author, in all matters relating to God and his creation.”—David Dockery
Category Archives: Culture
Would an Attack on Syria be Just?
There is a lot of discussion about Syria, the use of chemical weapons and wether it would be just for the US to take military action. The issues are multifaceted and can be confusing. Here is some helpful analysis by John Stonestreet of Breakpoint that will allow you to come to your own (reasoned) convictions.
Just War theory helps Christians think about war within a Christian framework. From Augustine to Aquinas to the Reformers, Christian thinkers have generally agreed that for a war to be just, it must meet the following conditions:
The cause itself must be just—as well as the intention behind going to war. War must be waged by a legitimate authority. Force used in war must be proportionate to the threat and must not target non-combatants. War must be a last resort, and there must be a reasonable chance of success.Let’s look at each of these in regards to Syria. And folks, I think you’ll see with me that there are no easy answers here.
First, is the cause just? The Obama administration is making the case that it must act to stop the Assad regime from using chemical weapons. That certainly does seem like a just cause.
However, as Gerard Powers at the Institute for Peace Studies at Notre Dame writes, just cause is “generally limited to defense against aggression.” In Syria, as in most civil wars, both sides are aggressors. In Syria, we would be taking sides, not acting against aggression.
That brings us to the question of intention. Sen. John McCain added language to a Senate resolution that would commit the U.S. to changing the momentum on the battlefield in favor of the rebels, which is highly problematic from a just war perspective.
Legitimate authority poses another tricky question. The administration points to the 1925 Geneva Protocol against chemical weapons and the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention signed by 189 countries. However, as the Washington Post points out, there is no enforcement mechanism in these documents. And many countries, friend and foe alike, are questioning the legality of a U.S. attack without U.N. approval. (Of course, if the U.S. were acting in self-defense—which we aren’t—the U.N. wouldn’t be an issue.)
Now proportionality…(read the rest here)
Here are three other perspectives on the Syria conflict.
For a very helpful book on this and other questions pertaining to “just war,” see War, Peace, and Christianity: Questions and Answers From A Just-War Perspective by J. Daryl Charles and Timothy J. Demy
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New York Times Bestseller Darwin’s Doubt by Dr. Stephen Meyer – Video
What was Darwin’s Doubt?
More about Darwin’s Doubt
What is the Ultimate Measure of Successful Cultural Engagement?
If we live out every biblical command to be thoughtful, winsome, loving ambassadors of Jesus Christ will we change the world? Will everyone become a Christian? Not ultimately. Jesus taught that the wheat and the weeds will grow together until they are sorted out in the end (Matthew 13:24–30). So how do we know if we are being successful in our cultural engagement? Since the fullness of the kingdom of God awaits the second coming and ultimate reign of the Messiah, how we measure successful engagement in this present age is faithfulness, not utopia. We faithfully engage in the spheres of influence that God has providentially placed us within and leave the results to God.
Significant transformation in any given generation may or may not occur—the results are up to God—so our call is to be faithful to a theology of engagement as we make disciples of all the nations. God’s providential and redemptive plan marches onward, and we play a part in that. And as leaders, we need to cast this vision and equip the church to engage well, always mindful of Paul’s words: “Whatever you do, do your work heartily, as for the Lord rather than for men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance. It is the Lord Christ whom you serve” (Colossians 3:23 – 24 NASB).
So as we think hard, love hard, dream hard, work hard, pray hard, and train hard, our ultimate goal is to be faithful. And just because our culture does not currently see things from God’s perspective, that doesn’t necessarily mean we have failed. But neither is it a reason to become complacent, throw in the towel, or disengage. All of us certainly have plenty of room to grow by God’s grace and enabled by his Spirit.
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How to Develop Conviction in the Christian Life
If all truth really is God’s truth, then we must not live fragmented lives leading to Christian schizophrenia. We cannot mindlessly absorb the hidden worldviews of our culture and still expect to have the courage and conviction to fulfill our mission as the people of God.
God has already defined reality; it is our job to respond thoughtfully and engage it appropriately. Many have bought into the lie that you need to keep your Christian faith to yourself. Christianity is deeply personal but certainly not private (Previously we discussed why we need to have conversations based on reality and not religion). We have the exciting opportunity and challenge to greet each new day thinking Christianly.
“Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.” – Romans 12:1-2
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